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Scooby Doo first aired on CBS and can be traced back to Fred Silverman
in 1969 who was the head of Daytime Programming for CBS. Silverman was looking
for a show that would lead the network away from the superhero cycle and take
them into an area of comedy and adventure. The combination of Carleton E. Morse's
1940's popular radio program I Love a Mystery, in which three
detectives roamed the world solving crimes and mysteries, and the 1959-1963
television sitcom The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis, about a scatterbrained
teenager and his friends, was the look Silverman was after.
Silverman's quest was brought before Hanna-Barbera who assigned writers
Ken Spears and Joe Ruby to create the characters, plots, and
many of the story lines. The show actually started out revolving around four
teenage detectives who traveled the country in a van, called the Mystery
Machine, solving mysteries in dangerous situations. A Great Dane accompanied
the foursome but was not a promient character. The show was first known as
Mysteries Five and later changed to Who's Scared? The show was
then presented to the top CBS management and president Frank Stanton
as a new Saturday morning cartoon for the fall of 1969.
There was one problem: the artwork was very frightening which led Stanton to
reject the show. Silverman immediately flew back to Los
Angeles that night. While listening on the earphones on the flight back,
Silverman was relaxing to Frank Sinatra singing Strangers in the Night.
The phrase 'Scooby-Dooby-Doo' struck Silverman so much that he went back and
said 'We'll call the show Scooby-Doo, Where Are You? and we'll make the
dog the star of the show.' And with those words Scooby-Doo was created with
the other characters supporting him.
The new show was now more comical then mysterious. Don Messick became
Scooby with his trademark laugh and scratchy voice, Top-Forty DJ Casey
Kasem became Shaggy who was always in a constant state of panic and hunger
which also served as Scooby's partner, Frank Welker became blond
Freddy, Nicole Jaffe became brainy and bespectacled Velma, and the
trouble-prone, sexy Daphne was the voice of Heather North. There were
other voices that supported the main crew. One worth mentioning is
David Coulier who was the star of America's Funniest People
and Full House. The teenage Coulier made a voice tape that told a story
and mailed it to Hanna-Barbera on a Friday. The next Monday Hanna-Barbera
called Coulier and said "We have work for you on Scooby-Doo." Coulier was only 18 years old!
The original Scooby Doo series enjoyed wide popularity from the time of its
premiere in September of 1969. The original Scooby Theme
Song has an interesting story behind it....this is how the Scooby Doo
Theme originated:
According to Larry Marks, Ben Raleigh was one of the writers of the original theme. Ben had written some early rock and roll songs from Tin Pan Alley. Larry was a music executive and studio singer. When they first played the song for him - Larry suggested they add the line Scooby Dooby Do - here are you -because they needed some words for that line! Although the song was written ahead of time- it was recorded on the Wednesday --just a few days before the first ever episode aired on the Saturday! Larry Marks sang both the original theme and
all of the background parts! --Pam Marks, Larry's wife
By 1972 CBS decided that a change in the
format should arrive which gave birth to the Scooby Doo movies incorporating
the voices of such guest stars as Phyllis Diller, Tim Conway, Jonathan
Winters, Don Knotts, the Addams family, and Laurel and Hardy. After seven
years with CBS, Scooby moved to ABC to start the
Scooby-Doo/Dynomutt Hour which saw the rise of the two canine
characters Scooby-Dum and Scooby-Dear. The following year saw the first
two-hour Saturday morning cartoon show in the network history, the highly
successful Scooby's All-Star Laff-a-lympics. In 1978 more
episodes of Scooby-Doo were added to a smaller version of
Laff-a-lympics which was renamed to Scooby's All-Stars.
1979 was the year of Scooby's first television special,
Scooby goes to Hollywood which combined slapstick and parody with a
sprinkling of music. 1979 was also the year Scrappy-Doo was introduced (and
thats the only piece of information worth mentioning about Scrappy).
The eighties showed various combinations of Scooby and his friends that
continued to entertain children and adults of all ages. Why is Scooby-Doo so
popular? Don Messick (the voice of Scooby) sums it up real well....."I've
loved Scooby from the inception, and so has everyone else. I think it's
because he embraces a lot of human foibles. He's not the perfect dog. In fact
you might say he's a coward. Yet with everything he does, he seems to land on
his four feet. He comes out of every situation unscathed. I think the audience
- kids and more mature people as well - can identify with Scooby's character
and a lot of his imperfections."
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