William Hanna was born in Melrose, New Mexico on July 14, 1910. Hanna
initially studied to become a structural engineer but dropped out of college
when the Depression struck the country. His talent for drawing led him to
join the Harman-Ising animation studio in 1930 where he worked for seven years
in the story and layout departments. After the establishment of the MGM
animation unit, Hanna became one of its first staff members and directed many
of the Captain and the Kids cartoons in 1938-39 with William Allen.
1938 was the first year he was paired with Joeseph Barbera working on
Gallopin' Gals. Joseph Barbera was born in New York City in 1911. Barbera
also found himself out of a job at the start of the Depression when he was a
accountant for a law firm. Barbera then became associated with the Van Beruren
Studio in 1932 after unsuccessfully working as a magazine cartoonist.
In 1957, when Hanna-Barbera Productions opened its doors, the two men developed
a unique animation process that would revolutionize a cost efficient cartoon
production season after season. Hanna's comedic timing and proficiency to
manage the most creative talent complemented Barbera's strong animation and
storytelling skills.
After the duo worked on Gallopin' Gals they collaborated again on
Puss Gets the Boot, the first in the Tom and Jerry series in 1939
which originally used human characters instead of the familiar cat and mouse.
The Tom and Jerry series was a huge success earning Hanna & Barbera 7
Academy Awards during the next 18 years in over 200 Tom and Jerry
cartoons. During the 1940's, the duo then won critical acclaim when thier
cartoon characters danced with Gene Kelly in the motion picture
Anchors Away and Invitation to Dance, and with Esther Williams
in the film Dangerous When Wet. Hanna-Barbera were now inseparable.
They continued to design more cartoons (over 2000 characters) which include
Huckleberry Hound, Yogi and Boo-Boo, the Flinstones, Jonny Quest, the Smurfs,
and the canine we have grown to love, Scooby-Doo.
Whether you grew up in the 1940's or the 1980's, or in between, Hanna-Barbera
probably played a memorable role in your childhood.
|